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Allergy vs Asthma: What Is the Difference?

Allergy vs Asthma: What Is the Difference?

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to harmless substances like pollen or pet dander, causing symptoms like sneezing and congestion. Asthma is a chronic condition where airway inflammation leads to wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. While allergens can trigger asthma, other factors like exercise or cold air can also cause symptoms. At Amerimmune Clinic, Dr. Alpan, MD offers personalized treatment to manage both allergies and asthma effectively. For more information, contact us or request an appointment online. We have convenient locations to serve you in McLean VA, Alexandria VA, Arlington VA, Bethesda MD, Gaithersburg MD, Rockville MD.

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to harmless substances like pollen or pet dander, causing symptoms like sneezing and congestion. Asthma is a chronic condition where airway inflammation leads to wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. While allergens can trigger asthma, other factors like exercise or cold air can also cause symptoms. At Amerimmune Clinic, Dr. Alpan, MD offers personalized treatment to manage both allergies and asthma effectively. For more information, contact us or request an appointment online. We have convenient locations to serve you in McLean VA, Alexandria VA, Arlington VA, Bethesda MD, Gaithersburg MD, Rockville MD,
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to harmless substances like pollen or pet dander, causing symptoms like sneezing and congestion. Asthma is a chronic condition where airway inflammation leads to wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. While allergens can trigger asthma, other factors like exercise or cold air can also cause symptoms. At Amerimmune Clinic, Dr. Alpan, MD offers personalized treatment to manage both allergies and asthma effectively. For more information, contact us or request an appointment online. We have convenient locations to serve you in McLean VA, Alexandria VA, Arlington VA, Bethesda MD, Gaithersburg MD, Rockville MD,

Table of Contents:

How are allergies and asthma different in symptoms?
Can allergies cause or trigger asthma?
Can a person have both allergies and asthma?
How can I tell if my breathing issues are allergy- or asthma-related?

How are allergies and asthma different in symptoms?


At Amerimmune Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating immune system conditions, including allergies and asthma. While often linked, allergies and asthma have distinct symptoms, triggers, and impacts on the body.

Allergies occur when the immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances, like pollen, pet dander, or certain foods, as threats, releasing chemicals that cause symptoms. Common allergy signs include sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, skin reactions, and digestive discomfort.

Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Asthma is often triggered by allergens, cold air, exercise, or respiratory infections.

While allergies and asthma are different, they frequently coexist. Allergic reactions can trigger or worsen asthma symptoms, a condition known as allergic asthma.

At Amerimmune Clinic, our team offers comprehensive evaluations, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support for individuals dealing with allergies, asthma, and related conditions. Understanding the differences between these conditions can help you manage symptoms, avoid triggers, and improve your overall health.

Can allergies cause or trigger asthma?


At Amerimmune Clinic, we recognize the strong connection between allergies and asthma, particularly in cases of allergic asthma. This condition occurs when allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold trigger an immune response, leading to airway inflammation and asthma symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

In individuals with allergic asthma, exposure to allergens prompts the immune system to produce IgE antibodies. These antibodies trigger the release of chemicals like histamine, which causes airway inflammation, mucus production, and muscle tightening, resulting in asthma symptoms.

While not all asthma is allergy-related, allergies are a common trigger. At Amerimmune Clinic, our allergy and immunology testing helps identify your specific triggers. Based on this, we create personalized treatment plans that may include avoidance strategies, medications, or allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots) to improve asthma control and reduce symptoms.

If you suspect allergies are affecting your asthma, schedule an allergy evaluation with our specialists. We’ll help you identify your triggers and offer treatment options for effective long-term asthma management.

Can a person have both allergies and asthma?


At Amerimmune Clinic, we frequently treat patients with both allergies and asthma, a common combination. Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to harmless substances like pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, or certain foods. This triggers the release of histamine, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and nasal congestion.

Asthma is a chronic condition that causes airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Allergens, respiratory infections, cold air, and stress can trigger or worsen asthma symptoms.

When both allergies and asthma coexist, it’s known as allergic asthma. This occurs when allergens cause airway inflammation, leading to asthma symptoms. Patients with hay fever or eczema are often prone to allergic asthma.

At Amerimmune Clinic, we provide comprehensive allergy testing and advanced lung function tests to accurately diagnose and assess the severity of your condition. Our treatment plans focus on managing both allergies and asthma, using medications like antihistamines, inhaled corticosteroids, and bronchodilators. We also offer immunotherapy (allergy shots) to reduce sensitivity to allergens.

By addressing both conditions, we help optimize asthma control and improve your quality of life. Schedule a consultation with our specialists to breathe easier and live better.

How can I tell if my breathing issues are allergy- or asthma-related?


At Amerimmune Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and managing both allergies and asthma, conditions that often overlap and contribute to breathing difficulties. Allergy-related breathing issues occur when the immune system reacts to environmental triggers like pollen, mold, pet dander, or dust mites. Symptoms include itchy eyes, nasal congestion, sneezing, and skin reactions. These symptoms typically improve with antihistamines or allergen avoidance.

Asthma is a chronic condition marked by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. While allergens can trigger asthma, other factors like cold air, exercise, infections, stress, and irritants also play a role. Asthma symptoms generally respond well to inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators or anti-inflammatory drugs.

To determine whether your symptoms are due to allergies, asthma, or both, we recommend keeping a symptom diary. Our healthcare professionals use advanced diagnostic tools like lung function testing (spirometry) and comprehensive allergy evaluations to provide an accurate diagnosis. This ensures that you receive the right treatment to improve your respiratory health and quality of life.

If you’re experiencing persistent or worsening breathing difficulties, we encourage you to schedule a consultation at Amerimmune Clinic. Our specialized medical providers will carefully evaluate your symptoms, conduct appropriate testing, and design a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve lasting relief and improved quality of life. For more information, contact us or request an appointment online. We serve patients from McLean VA, Alexandria VA, Arlington VA, Bethesda MD, Gaithersburg MD, Rockville MD, Vienna VA, IdylWood VA, Lincolnia VA, Groveton VA, Falls Church VA, North Bethesda MD, Takoma Park MD, Montgomery Village MD, Redland MD, Aspen Hill MD, and surrounding areas.

Locations of Amerimmune Clinic

Rockville, MD

  • 121 Congressional Lane, Suite 320, Rockville, MD 20852
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Arlington, VA

  • 1600 Wilson Blvd, Suite A #320, Arlington, VA 22209
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McLean, VA

  • 8260 Greensboro Drive Suite A-15 McLean, VA 22102
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Bethesda, MD

  • 4827 Rugby Avenue Suite A 201 Bethesda, MD 20814
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Alexandria, VA

  • 3541 W Braddock Road Suite 130 Alexandria, VA 22304
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Gaithersburg, MD

  • 806 West Diamond Avenue, Suite 310, Gaithersburg, MD 20878
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